Pre-Algebra Module 4: Ratio and Proportion

Select the activities below to download a word document. Select the PDF version if desired.
Lessons Lesson Summary
For virtual manipulatives for ratio and proportion, please see: http://matti.usu.edu/nlvm/nav/grade_g_3.html
Pre 4.0 School Lunch
PDF
Students collect their own school lunch data, research the nutrients and their own "recommended dietary allowances", create pie graphs, analyze the data and the graphs, and draw conclusions about their own school lunch diets.

Pre 4.1a Growing Generations of Similar Figures      PDF

Students build larger and larger similar figures using pattern blocks. They keep track of the area growth and generalize the patterns.

Pre 4.1b Stretching Sam the Man      PDF

Students stretch Sam the Man proportionately and disproportionately using rubber bands(optional) and graph paper and analyze the stretched figures.
Pre 4.1c Expand-a-Picture Students use grids to enlarge pictures of their choice.
Pre 4.2How Tall is the Flagpole
PDF
Students experience proportional relationships using similar figures. They apply three methods using similar triangles to find the height of a flagpole.
Pre 4.3 Ratio and Proportion in Kids      PDF Students measure and then figure out proportions using height/head circumference, thumb/wrist, etc. They change the ratios to decimals, organize the data into tables and plots to find patterns and make predictions.
Pre 4.3b Gulliver's Travels Without knowing the title, students read a paragraph from Gulliver's Travels, derive the story from context clues and identify the mathematics involved. They investigate to find out if the seamstress' mathematics strategies work. Finally, they select an item, find its proportions in Lilliput and Brobdingnag and draw or construct the item using those proportions.
Pre 4.3c If You Hopped Like a Frog      PDF After hearing or reading the book If You Hopped Like a Frog by David Schwartz, students create posters to represent the proportions involved in the example they have chosen.
Pre 4.4a Scale Drawings
Students use shrinking proportions in order to create a scale drawing.
Pre 4.4b One Foot Tale Students create stories about being 1 foot tall. Included in the stories are the dimensions of different objects shrunk proportionately.
Pre 4.4c Toys R Math Students measure the length, width, and height of toys. They predict the real-life dimensions of the objects the toys represent and draw conclusions as to the proportionality of the toys related to real-life objects.
Pre 4.5 Reading Rates
   
 
Students create their own reading rates and write word problems in which rates are used.
Pre 4.5a Story Contexts: Fractions, Rates, Unit Rates Students create story contexts for using a fraction as a 1) fraction, 2) rate, 3) unit rate
Pre 4.5b Time Trials (rates of speed)       PDF Students compare the rates o f speed of two toy vehicles.
Pre 4.5c Investigating Unit Rates Students solve problems by comparing rates and using proportions.
Pre 4.7a Proportions and Percentage     

Students relate proportion and percentage, set-up and solve three different kinds of percentage problems using proportion, and write three different percentage word problems.

Pre 4.7b Percent Assessments
Several problems involving percentages.
Pre 4.7c Using Proportions Assessment      PDF Students solve problems using many different contexts in which ratio and proportion applies.
Pre 4.8 How Big Was the Roman Empire, Assessment
PDF
Students use proportions to examine the distance to the outposts of the Roman Empire, the percentage of the Roman Empire covering Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the question of what happened to the Roman Empire considering the number of soldiers as related to the area.
Pre 4.9 The Golden Ratio
PDF
Students examine the golden ratio using rectangles and a pentagram and then themselves.